Engineering Guide

Dynamic range & crest

Updated August 2026 · Punch vs loudness

Loudness (LUFS) answers “how loud does this feel over the whole song?” Crest-based dynamic range answers “how much headroom is left between RMS and peak?” You can hit −14 LUFS with either a punchy mix or a squashed one. The DR number tells you which you have.

What CoProducer reports

On a single-file report you will see Dynamic range (dB) and Crest factor. A crest around 3× with DR under ~5 dB is the restricted-dynamics warning: the limiter is doing too much of the arrangement. That is a mix problem, not something loudnorm is meant to “fix.”

You seeUsually means
DR > 10 dB, LUFS near −14Streaming-safe with room to breathe
LUFS hot, DR still healthyTurn it down. Do not add another limiter first
DR collapsed, true peak still overBrickwalled and still clipping codecs — worst of both

On the A/B demo, Drippin starts at 7.98 dB DR and +1.06 dBTP. After repair, clips are gone and LUFS sits near −14. The crest comes back a little because the overs are no longer glued to 0 dBFS. Listen to transients, not just the score.

A/B the dynamics change